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A型肉毒毒素治疗神经病理性疼痛的长期疗效 被引量:7

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摘要 A型肉毒毒素(Botulinum toxin-A ,BTX-A)是由革兰阳性厌氧肉毒杆菌产生的一种神经毒素,其抑制乙酰胆碱释放,减少肌肉收缩和痉挛,从而被广泛应用于美容及肌张力障碍治疗领域[1-3]。1987年Brin MF[4]首次报道应用BTX-A治疗肌张力障碍,74%患者的疼痛得到显著改善,随后B T X-A治疗疼痛的作用逐渐被重视。在神经痛的动物模型实验中,Bach-Rojecky、Park等发现局部注射BTX-A在冷痛敏和机械痛敏方面存在统计学差异[5-6],BTX-A治疗神经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain ,NP)的疗效得到证实,并得到广泛研究。2007年意大利的Luvisetto等对小鼠坐骨神经结扎模型研究发现,BTX-A局部注射后的镇痛作用几乎立即出现,而且持续时间可达24 d以上[7]。现BTX-A 治疗神经病理性疼痛已在临床上广泛应用,本文将对目前BTX-A治疗常见的神经病理性疼痛的长期疗效作一综述。
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2014年第7期125-126,142,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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共引文献21

同被引文献67

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