马恩历史唯物论的核心观点:社会以人为本

The Core of the Historical Materialism by Marx and Engels:Society Puts People First

马克思恩格斯在其历史唯物论中所力图揭示的人与社会的客观关系,所深刻阐明的社会历史观的核心观点,乃是社会以人为本。其内涵包括三个方面:第一,社会在起源上以人为本,即社会的产生和存在依赖于人的产生和存在;第二,社会在变化发展上以人为本,即社会的变化发展是由人的实践活动所推动的;第三,社会在存在价值上以人为本,即社会的根本价值乃是有利于人的生存和发展。恰是由于科学地阐明了这一观点并且围绕它加以展开和发挥,才使历史唯物论具有高度的现实性和科学性。也正是在历史唯物论的基础上,马克思恩格斯才又创立了科学社会主义理论。中国共产党在党群关系上所提出的群众路线,在施政理念上所强调的以人为本,就是对于历史唯物论"社会以人为本"理论观点的深刻认识和自觉践行。

In the historical materialism Marx and Engels sought to clarify the core idea:society is taking people as the base,which means the three aspects as follows.First,from the perspective of social origin,social existence relies on human's existence.Second,human activities promote the development of society.Third,the basic value of society lies in human's survival and development.The reality and scientificalness of historical materialism attribute to the above views which are illustrated scientifically.It is just on the basis of historical materialism Marx and Engels then founded the theory of scientific socialism.The mass line based on the relationship between the China Communist Party and the mass and the people-oriented governance philosophy emphasized by the CCP are the profound knowledge and conscious practice of the people-oriented theory of historical materialism.