郝滩东汉壁画墓升天图考释

On the Picture of Raising to Sky on the Tomb Mural of Eastern Han Dyansty in Haotan

陕西定边县郝滩汉墓是2003年发掘的。该墓为一带斜坡墓道的土洞式墓,时代为王莽至东汉初期。此墓壁画保存较好,内容丰富,除星宿、车马出行、狩猎、放牧、庭院、劳作等图外,升天图是最引人关注的一幅。虽然升天图在已发现的汉壁画墓、画像石墓中有见,但多残缺或内容简单,象如此情节的升天画尚为首见,对研究我国古代神仙道教思想具有重要的意义。此图内容情景生动,场面热烈,述画简捷清晰,线条流畅,反映了汉代民间绘画艺术的发展水平,也为研究古代美术史增添了新资料。

Haotan tomb of Han Dynasty was excavated at Dingbian county Shanxi province in 2003. This tomb was soil cave type with slope tomb passage, the age of this tomb was from Wangmang period to the early period of Eastern Han Dynasty, the mural of this tomb was well preserved, its contents were very rich , espe- cial the picture raised to sky was intact and rare which has important significance to research the Taoist thought and art history of our ancient country