“悲剧衰亡”话语的兴起试探

On the Rise of “Tragedy Death”Discourse

作为现代西方一种重要的学术论调,"悲剧衰亡"话语的兴起绝非偶然,而是有其原因的。主要包括:尼采的直接启发;悲剧传统的强大压力;系统的现代悲剧理论缺席;现代文化批判的一种策略。"悲剧衰亡"话语发轫于20世纪早期,而不是通常所谓的二战之后,当时主要的代表人物是格罗斯曼、卢卡斯和克鲁契等人。

As a kind of important modern western academic tone,the rise of ＂tragedy death＂ discourse is not accident, and there are several reasons ： Nietzsche＇ s direct inspiration ; strong pressure of tragedy tradition ; the ab-sence of the systematic modem tragedy theory;a strategy of modem cultural critique. ＂Tragedy decay＂ discourse started in the early 20th century. The main representative figures are Grossmann, Lucas and Kruttch.