试析土默特文化对北方民族多元文化传承的历史作用

A Research into the Historical Role of Tumote Culture On the Inheritance of the Multi-cultures of the Northern Ethnic Group

从春秋战国时期至清代,土默特地区出现了胡、匈奴、鲜卑、突厥、契丹、女真、蒙、回、满、汉等民族。他们在游牧和农耕生产实践的基础上,从经济文化交流等方面,铸就了该地区民族开放的心态、豪放的性格和进取的精神。他们以开放豁达的心态互相弥补各自不同的经济文化类型,各民族之间不断进行全面的、多领域的、大规模的联系与交往。而且这种联系和交往在特点、方式、机遇等方面具有非常明显的指向性和内聚性。这种多民族文化的格局从客观上决定了中国北方民族文化多元一体的格局,土默特文化也成为各民族长期在严酷的自然环境里生存而创造出来的一种特殊的、极具特色的地域文化。

From the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty, there were many nomads in Tumote region such as Hu, Huns, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu etc. They had open - minded attitude, uninhibited characters and en- trepreneurial spirit. They supplemented the different economic and cultural types between each other in the multi - domanial, large - scale contacting and connecting. Tumote culture was a unique characterized regional culture crea- ted by the nationalities living in the severe natural environment.