拉萨市区无偿献血工作面对的困难与对策浅析

Analysis of difficulties and coping strategies of voluntary blood donation in Lhasa,China

改革开放以来,随着西藏经济的快速发展以及国家对西藏的大力援助,西藏的采供血工作于2005年从有偿献血直接过渡到自愿无偿献血,在8年的时间里从无偿献血0人次到目前的35 000多人次,填补了西藏历史上有偿献血到无偿献血的空白,保障了临床血液的安全治疗。然而西藏特殊的地理环境,文化历史等因素对采供血事业的发展产生了较大的影响,导致西藏的采供血事业发展与内地产生了较大的差距。为此我们呼吁政府相关部门的大力支持,加强了宣传力度;充分接洽与澳大利亚卫生能力支持项目的合作关系,得到了澳大利亚红十字会和中国红十字会总会的大力支持,为快速推进拉萨市无偿献血工作起到了重要的作用和奠定了良好基础。

Since China＇s reform and opening up,with the rapid development of Tibet＇s economy and the national sup-port, the paid blood donation in Tibet transited directly to voluntary blood donation in 2005. More than 35 000 people voluntarily donated blood in the past 8 years, and that guaranteed the safety of clinical use of blood in Lhasa. Nevertheless, the extreme geographical environment and cultural and historical rea-sons of Tibet have a large impact on the development of blood donation. There is still a large gap between the blood donation undertaking in Tibet and that in China's Mainland. We call for the support from related government departments and strengthen propaganda. We also cooperate with the Australian Health Capacity Building Program, the Australian Red Cross and the Red Cross society of China. As a reush,the blood donation undertaking has achieved great development in Lhasa.