宋朝与大理缓冲地带的昭通乌蛮诸部

Textual Research of Chaotung Wuman Tribes in the Buffer Zone Between the Sung Dynasty and Dali Kingdom

宋代对边疆少数民族的羁縻统治,上承汉唐"因俗而治"的观念,下启元明清土司制。两宋时期昭通境域大部分属戎、泸二州所辖羁縻区域。史称"叙州三路蛮",即马湖董蛮、南广蛮、石门蕃部。叙州三路蛮与宋的关系较为松散,而与大理东川郡属乌蛮各部血缘相近。这些生息于宋与大理缓冲地带的昭通乌蛮部族,有时既听命于宋朝又臣服于大理,但多数时间处于自我发展的独立状态。

The style of rule of frontier minority was under yoke policy in Sung Dynasty, which after the ＂rule by cus- tom＂ concept of the Han and Tang Dynasties, before the chieftain system of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most of the Chaotung region was a part of Rongzhou（also called Xuzhou） and Luzhou that under the jurisdiction of Zizhou Lu （Tongchuan） in the Sung Dynasty known as the ＂three nationalities of Xuzhou state＂, that is Mahu nationality, Nan＂ guang nationality and Shimenfan nationality. The relationship between Sung and the three nationalities of Xuzhou state was much loosely, on the contrary the latter was more closer with the Wuman ministries of Dongchuan Prefecture of Dali Kingdom. The Wuman tribes of Chaotung that living in the buffer zone between Dali and Sung sometimes taken orders from the Sung, and sometimes surrendered to Dali, but most of the time they were in the independent state of self-devel-opment.