2008-2012年屯留县狂犬病疫苗接种者流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Tunliu county during2008-2012 vaccine

目的了解屯留县狂犬病疫苗接种情况，分析犬伤暴露人群流行病学。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析，对我中心门诊2008—2012年狂犬病疫苗接种者的资料进行统计分析。结果犬伤人群时间分布主要集中在5-10月占总数63．30％；18岁以下人群占狂犬病疫苗24h内接种率的72．04％；随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭开始饲养宠物，我县接种门诊接种人数持续飙升。结论政府部门应加强犬类管理及免疫工作，从源头防止狂犬病的发生；加强狂犬病防治知识宣传，提高暴露前免疫预防接种率；做好伤者伤口处理，狂犬疫苗接种和被动免疫制剂的应用，最大限度地减少狂犬病的发生。

Objective Learn Tunliu County rabies vaccination and epidemiological analysis of canine wound exposed population.Methods Analyze our center outpatient service rabies vaccination statistical data during 2008-2012 by ret- rospective investigation and analysis.Results Canine wound population time distribution of concentrated in May-Octo- ber（total 63.30 % ）, teenagers under 18 accounted for rabies vaccine inoculation rate of 72.04 % within 24 h. There are increasing numbers of families keeping pets, with the improving living standards, the Tunliu County continued to surge in the number of Rabies vaccination crowd.Conclusion Government departments should strengthen management and immunization of dogs, to prevent the occurrence of rabies from the source; give publicity to rabies prevention knowledge to raise pre-exposure prophylactic immunization rate; take measures to treat wounded wound and apply rabies vaccination and passive immunization, minimizing the incidence of rabies.