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单管三通喉罩在小儿肺泡灌洗术中的应用体会 被引量:6

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摘要 目的 探讨小儿纤支镜下支气管肺泡灌洗术中应用单管三通喉罩全麻的效果.方法 行支气管灌洗术的小儿60例,按入院先后顺序分为2组.A组(n=30)静吸复合麻醉下保留自主呼吸,B组(n=30)应用单管三通喉罩行控制通气.麻醉前、手术开始和之后的20 min三个时点记录HR、SBP、SpO2和血气分析结果,以及术中出现体动和呛咳反应的次数和灌洗操作时间.结果 A组在手术开始和支气管灌洗后的20min患者心率、收缩压明显高于B组(P<0.01),而两组间SpO2差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).A组在灌洗后20 min PaO2低于B组(P<0.01),A组术中体动和呛咳反应高于B组(P <0.01).A组肺灌洗时间长于B组(P<0.05).结论 采用单管三通喉罩全麻是小儿纤支镜下行支气管灌洗术安全、有效的麻醉方法.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2014年第3期398-400,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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