阿奇博尔德·希尔的神经生理学贡献——学科历史功绩及启示

Contributions of Archibald Hill in Neurophysiology ——Subject of historical contribution and enlightenment

英国生理学家阿奇博尔德·希尔长期从事神经生理学研究并做出了重要贡献。他首次发现神经受刺激后的产热现象并对此进行了深入探讨。他提出高度概括的电兴奋与适应的成功理论,对电生理学的发展产生了积极影响。本文对希尔在神经生理学领域的工作和贡献进行历史性回顾,并揭示其现实的深刻启示,以期为今后的科学研究提供借鉴。

British physiologist Archibald Hill had long been engaged in the study of neurophysiol- ogy and made important contributions. Hill found for the first time the heat production of stimulated nerve and then carried out thorough investigations of it. He also developed a highly successful theory of electrical excitation and accommodation, which had a positive influence on lhe development of electro- physiology. This paper reviews historically Hill＇ s work and contributions in neurophysiology and re- veals the profound insights, providing references for future scientific research.