护理干预对头位难产分娩结局的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on head position dystocia delivery outcomes

目的：探讨护理干预对头位难产分娩结局的影响，进一步减少母婴分娩期并发症的发生。方法选取本院2012年1月~2013年12月收治的头位难产产妇共180例，按照随机对照的原则，将患者分为观察组和对照组两组，每组各90例，对照组采取产科常规护理予以干预，而观察组在对照组的基础上给予优质的护理予以干预，观察两组对分娩结局的影响。结果观察组的产程时间、新生儿窒息率、剖宫产率、自然分娩率与对照组相比，差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对头位难产产妇采取优质的护理干预能够明显缩短产程，降低分娩期并发症的发生率，进一步指导临床。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on head position dystocia delivery outcomes, to further reduce the occurrence of maternal complications during delivery. Methods In our hospital from 2012 January to 2013 December were a total of 180 cases of maternal cephalic dystocia, according to the principle of randomized controlled, the patients were divided into observation group and control group, two groups, 90 cases in each group, the control group take routine obstetric nursing intervention, and the observation group to intervene in the control group based on the given the quality of nursing, observation of the two groups impact on delivery outcome. Results The group of labor time, the rate of neonatal asphyxia, the rate of cesarean section, the natural childbirth rate compared with the control group, there were significant differences, with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Head position dystocia maternal nursing intervention quality can obviously shorten birth process, reduce the incidence of complications during delivery, and guide clinical.