个体化护理模式应用于系统性红斑狼疮患者对其生活质量、致死率、致残率的影响

The Effect of Individualized Nursing Mode on the Quality of Life, Mortality and Disability Rate of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

目的探究系统性红斑狼疮患者应用个体化护理模式对其生活质量、致死率及致残率的影响,并为临床护理积累经验。方法选取该院风湿免疫科于2011年1—12月收治的30例患者,设为对照组,开展常规护理模式;选取2012年1—12月收治的28例患者,设为研究组,开展个体化护理模式。记录两组患者在干预前和干预后第6个月末生活质量水平、致死率及致残率,并做好对比。结果干预前,两组生活质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域及环境领域方面的生活质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组致死率和致残率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理模式应用于系统性红斑狼疮患者,在提升其生活质量的同时,还能降低致死率和致残率,取得较为满意的临床效果,值得进一步推广。

Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing mode on the quality of life, mortality and disability rate of systemic lupus erythematosus patients so as to accumulate experience for the clinical nursing of the disease. Methods 30 patients admitted in Department of Rheumatism of our hospital from January, 2011 to December, 2011 were selected as the control group and given conventional nursing mode, and 28 patients admitted in Department of Rheumatism of our hospital from January, 2012 to December, 2012 were selected as the research group, and given individual nursing mode. The quality of life, mortality and disability rate of two groups before the intervention and 6 months after the intervention were recorded and compared. Results Before intervention, the two groups had no statistically significant difference in the score of quality of life （P〉0.05）;After intervention, the QOL scores of the research group in physical field, psychological field, social relations and environmental domains were higher than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. The mortality and disability rate of the research group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, individualized nursing mode can improve the quality of life of them, reduce the mortality and disability rate and obtain satisfactory clinical effect, which is worthy of further promotion.