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结核病实验室诊断方法的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 结核病是一种由结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacteri-um tuberculosis ,M TB)感染引起的、以呼吸道感染为主的慢性传染病,也是由单一致病菌感染引起死亡人数最多的疾病。全球有超过1/3的人曾感染M T B ,2010年我国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查结果显示,我国结核病年发患者数约为130万,占全球发病的14.3%,居全球第2位。因此,简便、快速、准确的诊断和及时有效的治疗对结核病的传染控制至关重要。实验室诊断在结核病诊断中起着决定性的作用,常用的实验室诊断方法主要有:涂片镜检法、培养法和免疫学检测方法等,近年来又有多种分子生物学诊断技术迅速发展。本文就结核病实验室诊断方法的研究进展作一综述。
作者 金淑芳
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第7期874-876,858,共4页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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