健康教育对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响

Impact of Health Education on Life Quality of Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

目的了解血液透析患者对健康知识的掌握情况,探讨健康教育对维持性血液透析患者生活质量的影响。方法动态观察50例维持性血液透析患者,检测其健康教育前、健康教育后的Cr、BUN、Hb三个身体机能指标,并且对患者健康教育前后的生活质量进行比较,主要包括躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、总体生活质量四个维度。结果血液透析患者缺乏健康教育知识,50例患者接受健康教育后患者Cr、BUN、Hb变化明显(P<0.01),躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、总体生活质量等各项相关生活质量有明显改善(P<0.01)。结论全面系统的健康教育可有效地提高血液透析患者的生活质量。

Objective To know about how much health knowledge the patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis have and investigate the impact of health education on their life quality. Methods 50 cases of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis were dynamically observed. 3 physical function indices Cr, BUN, Hb were measured and their life quality was compared before and after health education with 4 dimensions of physical function, emotional function, social function and overall life quality. Results These patients lacked health knowledge obviously. After health education, these 50 cases＇ physical fimction indices （Cr, BUN, Hb） changed significantly （P〈0.01） and their physical fixnction, emotion function, social function, overall life quality improved significantly （P〈0.01）. Conclusions Overall and systematic health education will effectively improve the life quality of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.