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阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与难治性哮喘的探讨与应对 被引量:1

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摘要 睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征是由于睡眠期间咽部肌肉塌陷,堵塞气道造成,反复出现呼吸暂停或口鼻气流量明显降低。分为阻塞型、中枢型及混合型三型,尤以OSA HS 最常见。占睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的80%~90%。近年研究表明 OSA HS与难治性哮喘之间关系密切,是难治性哮喘的重要原因之一,OSA HS 是哮喘急性发作的独立危险因素,而哮喘患者较普通人群 OSA HS 症状更常见。难治性哮喘是指哮喘患者虽经规范治疗后症状难以控制,它的急性发作频率高,急诊室就诊频率为轻中度哮喘患者的15倍,住院频率则为20倍。下面就对于OSA HS与难治性哮喘二者之间内在的复杂的作用机制及应对策略综述如下。
作者 刘玉英
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2014年第8期1012-1013,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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