中原经济区农区“三化”协调发展的问题、成因与对策

Studies on Problems, Causes and Countermeasures in Coordinating Development of "Industrialization, Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization" in Farming Regions of Central Economic Zone

相对于全省非农区而言,河南省农区劳动力,特别是第一产业劳动力资源丰富,农业增加值占全省比重较大,但农区在"三化"协调发展方面仍存在一些问题。文章列举了中原经济区主体河南省农区"三化"不协调的主要表现,如农业结构层次和农民的组织化程度低、农村富余劳动力转移困难、农产品加工业发展仍然落后、结构转换失衡等,分析了产生问题的主要原因,如农业产业化水平不高、政策及制度缺陷等,并从加快推进农业现代化、积极推进农业工业化、实现城乡一体化发展等方面,提出了促进中原经济区农区"三化"协调发展的政策措施。

Comparing to non-farming regions, labors in farming regions of Henan Province are abundant, especially in the primary industry, and the agricultural added-value accounts for a large proportion. At present, there are still some problems in coordinating development of the ＂industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization＂ in farming regions. These problems were listed in the paper, such as the extent of agricultural structure and farmers＇ systematization was low, shift of rural surplus labors was difficult, the development of agricultural product processing industry still lags behind, and the structural transformation was unbalanced, etc. Main reasons of these problems were analyzed, i.e., low level of agricultural industrialization, the defects of polices and systems, etc. Eventually, from the aspects of accelerating the development of modern agriculture, promoting agricultural industrialization actively, achieving the integration of urban and rural, etc, several policy suggestions were put forward to promote coordinating development of the ＂industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization ＂ in farming regions of central economic zone.