解决“三农”问题的政府责任探析

Governmental Responsibility for Solving the “Three Rural Issues”

"三农问题"是农村问题、农民问题、农业问题的总称。农民问题主要表现为农民收入低,增收难,城乡居民贫富差距大,农民权利得不到保障。农业和农村问题集中表现为农村面貌落后,经济不发达,农民种田不赚钱,产业化程度低。要缩小城乡差距,就要解决好"三农"问题。近些年来,政府已经通过巩固和完善家庭联产承包责任制,努力增加农民收入,积极推进城镇化进程,完善农村社会保障体系和社会服务体系等多种途径解决"三农"问题并取得了相当的成效。然而,彻底解决"三农"问题依然对于我国来说依然任重而道远。

The“three rural issues”refer to the problems on rural areas, farmers, and agriculture. The main problems on farmers are that farmers＆#39; income is low, their income is difficult to increase, the wealth gap between urban and rural residents is big, and farmers’ rights are not protected. Agricultural and Rural Issues include the backward rural situation, underdeveloped economy, unprofitable farming, and low level of industrialization. To narrow the gap between urban and rural areas requires the solution to the“three rural issues”. In recent years, to solve the “three rural issues”, the government has adopted the ways of consolidating and improving the household contract responsibility system, making efforts to increase farmers’ income, actively promoting the process of urbanization, and perfecting the rural social security system and social service system, among others. Considerable progress has been made, but a long-term complex task for our country remains to fulfill to completely resolve the“three rural issues”.