山区循环农业发展模式与启示——以浙江山区为例

Development model and the enlightenment of circular agriculture in mountainous areas: Zhejiang as a case

当前我国农业生产中生产方式粗放、生产效益低下、农产品质量堪忧、农业废弃物污染等问题依旧突出,农业的可持续发展急需打破现有的生产樊篱,寻求新的产业发展方式。文章立足"3R"原则指导下的循环农业,分析了浙江山区循环农业发展的有利条件,对比研究了浙江山区循环农业发展的几种典型模式,并据此提出发展循环农业的建议,立足生态保护是山区循环农业清洁生产的基础,培育新型农业经营体系是山区循环农业规模化发展的基本前提,科技创新是山区循环农业发展的重要条件,农民增收是山区循环农业发展的内在动力,政策推动和金融支持是山区循环农业发展的外在力量,因地制宜多样化发展是山区发展循环农业的实现途径。

Currently, the production mode of agriculture in our country is still extensive , and consequently, the benefit is relatively low.Besides, the quality of agricultural production is unstable and waste treatment remains to be solved . In order to overcome these problems , a new development model toward sustainable agriculture is greatly needed .In the present study, favorable conditions of agricultural development in Zhejiang mountainous areas were summarized , and several typical patterns of circular agriculture development in these areas were compared .Under the guidance of the“3R” principle, it is proposed that ecological conservation is the fundamental of cleaner production of circular agriculture in mountainous areas.The development of new agricultural management system is the premise for circular agriculture, with technology innovation and the increase of farmer＆#39;s income being the external and internal driving forces, respectively.But, the specific pattern of circular agriculture should be developed based on local conditions .