介孔炭氧化改性及金属改性研究进展

Research progress of oxidation modification and metal modification of the mesoporous carbon

介孔炭材料由于它本身的优越结构及性能,自合成以来就受到人们的广泛关注.本文综述了国内外对介孔炭材料进行氧化改性处理包括含氧酸氧化改性、过氧化化合物改性、金属盐氧化改性以及金属改性处理的最新研究成果,经过改性的介孔炭具有更高效的吸附、导电、催化等性能,但目前进行氧化改性条件的研究并不成熟,金属改性的应用同样需要进一步探究.

Mesoporous material is attracting widespread attention due to its structure and superior performance since it was synthetized.The latest research results of the modification of mesoporous carbon materials at home and abroad were reviewed in this paper,including modification of oxidation（Oxygen acid oxidation modification,Peroxide compound modification、Metal oxide modified）and metal ions.Through the modification,the absorption,conductive and catalytic performances of mesoporous carbon become more efficient.But the researches about the oxidation modification conditions are not mature,and the application of metalmodification also needs further exploration.