明皇朝的覆没与中国社会政治治理模式碎裂——中国选择社会主义道路的历史辨析

Collapse of the Ming Imperial Dynasty and the Break of the Chinese Social and Political Governance Models: A Historical Analysis of China's Choice for a Path of Socialism

中国从1840年鸦片战争失败后,逐步跌入半封建半殖民地的深渊。历史地看,近代以来中国之所以被西欧社会发展迅速拉开距离,实是明皇朝276年统治所造成的。两败俱伤的中国社会政治治理模式,使得明皇朝成为历朝历代最腐朽,阻碍中国社会发展最严重的封建皇朝。明皇朝的覆没,以及李自成建立的大顺朝如流星般地消逝,表明中国社会政治治理模式碎裂。中国走向现代化,必然要转换社会政治治理模式。17世纪中期至20世纪中期的三个世纪,经过艰难曲折的探索,中国终于接受马克思主义,完成新民主主义革命,走上社会主义发展道路,实现社会转型。历史表明:社会主义是中华文明发展的自我选择,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。

After its defeat in the Opium War in 1840, China gradually fell into a semi feudal and semi colonial abyss. From a historical perspective, China ＇ s rapid lag behind from Western Europe ＇ s social development is actu-ally caused by the 276 years＇ rule of the Ming Imperial Dynasty. The lose-lose Chinese social and political govern- ance models made the Ming Imperial Dynasty the most corrupted feudal imperial dynasty that is most obstructive for social development in China. Collapse of the Ming Imperial Dynasty and the meteoric disappearance of the Dashun Dynasty established by Li Zicheng indicate the break of the Chinese social and political governance models. For China to march toward modernization, it has to switch the social and political governance models. During the three centuries from mid 17th century to mid 20th century, China finally accepted Marxism after difficult and complicated explorations, accomplished the mission of new democratic revolution, took the developmental path of socialism, and realized social transformation. The historical experience indicates that socialism is the autonomous selection by the development of the Chinese civilization and the inevitable path for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.