摘要
目的调查十堰市艾滋病感染趋势和流行特点,为预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对十堰市累计报告的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和艾滋病(AIDS)患者疫情资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市1998--2012年累计报告HIV/AIDS共411例,其中男性244例,女性167例,男女比例为1.46:1;年龄以20~49岁为主,占77.62%;职业以农民为主,占71.29%;传播途径以性传播为主,占54.02%,其次为经血液传播,占39.42%。结论十堰市艾滋病感染者以男性青壮年为主,性接触为主要传播途径。该市应根据流行特点,采取相应防治措施。
[ Objective ] To investigate the epidemic trends and characteristics of HIV/AIDS in Shiyan City, provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control work. ~ Methods] The epidemic data of reported HIV/AIDS cases in Shiyan City were analyzed statis- tically. I Results] A total of 411 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Shiyan City from 1998-2012, which included 244 male cases and 167 female cases, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.46 : 1. Most of patients were people aged 2049 years old, accounting for 77.62%, and 71.29% of cases were farmer. The main route of transmission was sexual transmission, accounting for 54.02% , fol- lowed by the blood transmission, accounting for 39.42%. E Conclusion l HIV/AIDS patients are mainly young men, and the sexual contact is the main route of transmission. It is necessary to take appropriate preventive measures based on the epidemic characteristics.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第7期F0002-F0002,F0003,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
艾滋病
疫情分析
传播途径
防控策略
Epidemic analysis
Route of transmission
Prevention and control strategies