深圳市大型混凝土工地工人艾滋病知识、态度及行为现况调查

A cross-sectional investigation of knowledge,attitude and behavior on AIDS among workers in a large concrete construction site of Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市大型混凝土工地工人艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为的现况,为艾滋病干预重点提供理论依据。方法采用目的抽样方法选取该市一个大型的混凝土工地的所有工人进行问卷调查,调查内容包括一般情况、知识、态度及行为相关问题等。使用EpiData 3.1进行数据录入,采用SPSS 16.0进行数据的统计学分析。结果 185名被调查者对艾滋病传播的途径回答完全率及对非传播途径的知晓率均未超过50%;发生非正常性行为时戴套率也较低,不足50%;在所有了解艾滋病防控知识的途径中,电视等媒体方式居多,对同伴教育及自愿咨询检测服务等方式了解较少。结论该混凝土工地工人艾滋病整体知晓率不高,有待进一步加强对该人群中相关知识的宣传干预。

[ Objective ] To know the current situation of knowledge, attitude and behavior on AIDS among workers in a large con- crete construction site of Shenzhen City, provide theoretical basis for HIV/AIDS intervention. [ Methods ] Using the purposive sam- piing method, all workers in a large concrete construction site were collected. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the con- tents included the general information, and the questions about knowledge, attitude and behavior on AIDS. Epidata 3.1 was used for the data registration, and the statistical analysis was performed with SPSS16.0. [ Results] The correct answer rate of transmission routes of AIDS and the awareness rate of non-transmission routes of AIDS in 185 respondents were less than 50%. The rate of con- dom use at abnormal sexual intercourse was lower than 50%. Most of respondents obtained the knowledge about AIDS prevention and control by the media ways, such as TV. The awareness rate of peer education and voluntary counseling and testing services were low relatively. [ Conclusion ] The awareness rate of the knowledge about AIDS prevention and control among workers in this concrete construction site is low, and it is urgent to strengthen the education and intervention of AIDS related knowledge in this pop- ulation.