2012年清远市清新区农村居民慢性非传染性疾病的危害因素

Analysis on risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among rural residents in Qingxin District of Qingyuan City in 2012

目的了解清远市清新区农村居民慢性非传染性疾病危险因素,指导居民采纳健康生活方式,促进居民健康素质的进一步提高。方法 2012年2—9月在该辖区内随机抽取4 020户10 581名居民进行问卷调查,内容有60岁以上老年人生活质量、全民健康生活方式、15岁及以上人群健康检查等。结果调查10 581人,总吸烟率为33.18%,男性吸烟率为59.70%,偶尔饮酒及经常饮酒的占13.06%,超重率或肥胖率为30.13%,主动锻炼率为35.18%,人均摄入食盐9.68 g。结论缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒成为清远市清新区慢性病的主要行为危险因素。

[ Objective] To understand the risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases among rural residents in Qingxin Dis- trict of Qingyuan City, guide the people to adopt healthy lifestyles, and promote the further improvement of the health quality of res- idents. [ Methods]The questionnaire survey was conducted in 10 581 residents of 4 020 households which were randomly selected from Qingxin District from February to September 2012. The contents included the quality of life in the elderly over the age of 60 years, the health lifestyle of residents, and the medical examination among people over 15 years old. [ Results] Among 10 581 resi- dents, the total smoking rate was 33.18% , the smoking rate in males was 59.70%, people drink alcohol occasionally or regularly accounted for 13.06%, the rate of overweight or obesity was 30.13% , the rate of active exercise was 35.18%, and salt intake per person was 9.68 grams. [ Conclusion] The behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases in Qingyuan City mainly include lack of physi- cal exercise, smoking and drinking.