扇形旋转注射结合提隆起臀肌注射法的应用

Application of the method of fan-shape injection combined with holding between two fingers to lift gluteal muscle

目的探讨扇形旋转注射结合提隆起臀肌注射法的应用效果。方法对需要肌内注射治疗的277例住院患者,采用自身对照法,在每例患者两侧臀大肌注射给药时,分别使用常规肌内注射法和扇形旋转注射结合提隆起臀肌注射法,并观察注射后药(血)液外渗情况和疼痛程度。结果扇形旋转注射结合提隆起臀肌注射法较常规肌内注射法药液外渗、疼痛发生率低(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论扇形旋转注射结合提隆起臀肌注射法能减少药液外渗,减轻患者疼痛,值得推广应用。

Objective To compare the effect of method of fan - shape gluteal injection combined with holding between two finger to lift gluteal muscle. Methods Self - controlled method was used among 277 patients who needed intramuscular injections,one side of the hip in the same patient using conventional intra- muscular injection ,the other side with the fan - shape injection combined with holding between two fingers to lift gluteal muscle. Situations of medication or blood exuda- tion and adverse reactions were compared. Results There was lower incidence of medication or bleed exudation and adverse reactions by means of the fan - shape gluteal injection combined with holding between two fingers to lift gluteal muscle than conventional intramuscular injection （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Fan - shape gluteal injection combined with holding between two fingers to lift gluteal muscle can significantly reduce patients′pain and the exudation.