灾后重建公共政策的制定

Public Policy Making in the Process of Post-disaster Reconstruction

政府在灾后重建过程中的公共政策制定方面容易存在偏离群众真实需求,上下级政府间权力关系不合理,缺乏长效的沟通反馈机制以及政策缺乏公平性等问题,要针对性地解决这些问题,需要探寻在灾后重建公共政策制定中遵循建立以群众需求为导向、厘清与优化政府间权力关系、建立长效沟通反馈机制以及发挥政策制定在监督保障政策执行公平性方面作用的理性路径,以保证灾后重建过程中社会的稳定以及群众生活生产的正常进行,从而提升政府公共危机治理能力,积累合法性与公信力。

The government public policy making in the post disaster reconstruction is easy to cause many prob- lems, such as deviating from the real needs of the masses, intergovernmental power relations is not reasonable, the lack of effective communication and feedback mechanism, fairness lack of policy and other issues, in order to solve these problems, ensure the stability of the society and the life of the masses of normal production, so as to enhance the government＇ s crisis management capability, accumulation of legitimacy and credibility, it is necessary to explore the rational path in the process of public policy formulation in the post disaster reconstruction, For example, taking the masses demand as the guide, clarifying and optimizing the power relations, establishing long - term communica- tion feedback mechanism, playing the role of policy fairness in the process of policy formulation and execution etc..