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上消化道出血继发急性心肌梗死二例诊治分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨上消化道出血继发急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)的临床特征及诊治要点。方法对我科收治的2例上消化道出血继发AMI的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2例为中老年男性,均以排柏油样便就诊。例1有类风湿关节炎病史,例2有高血压病、2型糖尿病、冠心病病史。2例均以上消化道出血进行治疗,例1住院第6天突发晕厥,例2入院第2天出现胸闷、呼吸困难,均行心电图检查及查肌钙蛋白I、肌红蛋白明显升高,确诊为AMI,均经抢救无效死亡。结论对以上消化道出血就诊的中老年患者,若伴有高血压病、糖尿病、冠心病、免疫风湿类疾病时,应考虑到并发心肌缺血甚至AMI的可能,需积极补充血容量,尽量避免使用止血剂。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2014年第4期24-26,共3页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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