边远少数民族地区卫生发展存在的问题及对策

Special Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Health Development in Remote National Regions

深化医药卫生体制改革以来,各地卫生工作取得了明显进展和初步成效。但是,目前的医改政策主要是根据我国卫生发展实际情况制定的,对于一些边远少数民族地区的卫生发展,该政策针对性明显不强。边远少数民族地区基本公共卫生服务成本高、难度大,卫生基础设施条件差,专业技术人才缺口大,并存在一些严重威胁群众健康的疾病等问题。为此,在制定政策时应对现有政策作出补充和完善,体现地区差别,进行分类指导,即广泛开展健康教育;大力发展中医药(民族医药),推广适宜技术;提高基本公共卫生服务项目经费标准等措施,以促进边远少数民族地区卫生事业的可持续性发展。

With the deepening of Chinese health system reform, obvious progress and preliminary results have been made, but the current health care policy is aimed at the common situation, less considering of special actual, remote areas and ethnic minority areas, there are special difficulties and problems in health reform and development in those areas ： the cost of essential public health service is high, poor health infrastruc- ture condition, lack of professional and technical personnel, special diseases that threat to peopleb health and so on. We need to adjust and per- fect the existing policies, classify the policies and reflect regional difference： Carrying out health education; developing the traditional Chinese medicine, promotion of appropriate technology; Improving the funds standard of essential public health service items; Carrying out special health talent development and encouragement policy, etc.