基于“1+X”模式的大学计算机基础课程体系改革探索

Reform of college basic computer course system based on the pattern of "1+X"

大学计算机基础教育近年得到了巨大的发展,其基础性地位逐渐加强,但也面临着许多新的挑战。通过对现实问题的深入分析,结合本校情况,从计算机基础教学应达到的"能力结构"的要求出发,设计相适应的"知识体系"和"实验体系",制定相应的课程体系,提出"1+X"模式的课程体系改革方案。通过建立大学计算机基础公共课课程群,加强立体化教学资源建设,为大学计算机基础教育逐渐科学化、规范化及合理化探索了一条切实可行的途径。

For recent decades, the education of university computer basis has got a huge development. Its fimdamental status gradually has been strengthened, but faces many new challenges. The existing problems are analyzed deeply. Combined with the school situation, the reform idea of ＂1＋X＂ mode of curriculum system is put forward. A group of common courses of computer foundation is set up to strengthen the construction of three-dimensional teaching resources. A feasible way of scientizing, standardizing and rationalizing computer basis teaching in colleges is given.