神经精神分析学视域中的潜意识

Sub-consciousness from the Perspective of Neuropsychological Analysis

神经精神分析学对潜意识的研究和理解主要集中于与记忆有关的问题。神经精神分析学家根据双重记忆系统理论将潜意识划分为两种:一种是压抑的潜意识,与外显记忆相对应;另一种是非压抑的潜意识,与内隐记忆相对应。压抑的潜意识即为弗洛伊德理论中的潜意识,由最原始的本能和欲望以及各种被个体压抑了的经验构成。非压抑的潜意识则是前言语阶段的经验、幻想和防御等在内隐记忆中存储的结果。关注非压抑的潜意识扩展了精神分析对话的范围,进一步深化了当代精神分析学家对潜意识及其在分析情境中如何加以呈现的思考。

The research and understanding of the sub-consciousness in neuropsychological analysis focuses on the issues related to memory. Neuropsychological analysis divides sub-consciousness into two categories on the basis of dual memory system: repressed sub-consciousness corresponding to explicit memory and unrepressed sub-consciousness corresponding to implicit memory. Repressed sub-consciousness,composed of the most primitive instincts and desires as well as various repressed experience by individual,is the unconscious in Freud's theory. Unrepressed sub-consciousness is the results of pre-verbal stage experience,fantasies,and defense and so on stored in implicit memory. The attention and concerning of unrepressed sub-consciousness extends the scope of psychoanalytic dialogue,further deepens the thought of contemporary psychoanalysts about the unconscious and presentation model in the analytical situation.