贵州省大学新生适应性现状调查研究

An investigation of the status quo of freshmen adjustment in Guizhou Province

采用大学新生适应性问卷对贵州省6所高校3257名大一新生进行调查。结果显示:贵州省大学新生适应性总体正向积极,但亟待提高,新生适应性各因子发展不均衡,其中人际适应发展最好,想家适应发展最差;男生新生在想家适应,情绪适应和适应性总分得分上显著高于女生;城市学生与农村学生在情绪适应,经济适应和适应性总分得分上存在显著差异,且均是城市学生得分高于农村学生;汉族新生和少数民族新生在新生适应性各因子和总分上不存在显著差异;独生子女与非独生子女在情绪适应、经济适应以及适应性总分存在显著差异,且独生子女的得分均高于非独生子女;文、理、工、医科类新生在专业适应得分上存在显著差异。

A total of 3 257 freshmen from six universities in guizhou were administered the freshmen adjustment inventory.The results showed that：As a whole,the status quo of freshmen adjustment in guizhou was positive,but still needed to be improved,the various factors of freshmen adjustment were developing unbalanced,the development of social adjustment was best,and homesick adjustment was worst; The male freshmen＇s homesick adjustment,emotional adjustment,and total freshmen adjustment scores were higher than those female freshmen; On emotional adjustment,economical adjustment,and total freshmen adjustment＇s urban-rural difference was significant,the scores of students from urban areas were higher than those rural areas; There was no significant difference between han nationality and ethnic minorities in freshmen adjustment; The singleton freshmen＇s emotional adjustment,economical adjustment,and total freshmen adjustment were higher than those non-singleton freshmen ; The freshmen learning liberal arts,learning science,learning engineering and learning medical had significant difference in specialty adjustment.