1Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu. Black Women and the American Neo --slave Narrative: Feminity Unfettered [M]. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. 1999 .. 7 -- 8.
2Henry Louis Gates, Jr. The Norton Anthology of African A- merican Literature [M]. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1997:23.
3Henry James. Henry James: Selected Literary Criticism. [M] (Ed.) Morris Shapira. Cambridge University Press. 1981.. 138-- 140.