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腹腔镜探查术在不可触及隐睾患儿中的临床应用

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摘要 目的:评价腹腔镜技术对未触及睾丸的隐睾患儿的应用价值。方法采用腹腔镜技术诊治未触及睾丸的隐睾患儿21例,患儿全麻下脐部腹腔置入腹腔镜,观察内环口及腹腔内精索、输精管及睾丸的位置及走向,进行腹腔内游离精索,并行睾丸下降固定术或腹股沟探查术。结果21例(23侧)未触及睾丸的隐睾患儿中,探查发现腹腔内未找到睾丸3例,腹腔内睾丸11例,腹股沟处睾丸7例(9侧)。2例腹腔内睾丸因明显发育不良行腹腔镜下睾丸切除术,8例在腹腔镜下游离精索行一期睾丸下降固定术,1例行二期Fowler-Stephens睾丸固定术;精索、输精管自内环口进入腹股沟管7例(9侧),行腹股沟探查发现2例睾丸形成残索样物而行睾丸切除,5例(7侧)睾丸发育良好行睾丸下降固定术。术后随访6~12个月,无明显睾丸回缩及萎缩。结论因腹腔镜具有能同时兼顾诊断和治疗、定位准确、创伤小、并发症少等优点,对诊治未触及睾丸的隐睾患儿,可作为首选诊治方法。
机构地区 绍兴市人民医院
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2014年第1期43-44,共2页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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