浅谈王实甫《西厢记》中的自称词

A brief probe into the self-addressing terms of “Xi Xiang Ji”by Wang Shifu

王实甫的《西厢记》是研究近代汉语的重要材料。《西厢记》中自称词的使用情况主要分为非谦称词和谦称词,其中非谦称词包括第一人称代词、复数自称词和身份自称词,谦称词包括"小"作词头、"贱"作词头及"愚""贫"等作词头的情况。

Wang Shifu＇s works Xi Xiang Ji makes very important materials to the research on modern Chinese.This thesis classifies and analyzes the self-addressing terms in Xi Xiang Ji in details.The self-addressing terms in Xi Xiang Ji can be divided into two kinds：complimentary and non-complimentary words.The non-complimentary words include first-person pronouns,complex addressing words and identity addressing words;the complimentary words include“little”,“humble”,“foolish”and “poor”as the prefix of self-addressing terms.