打造全球城市—区域的国际经验与借鉴

The International Experience and Inspiration of Developing Global City-Region

全球化竞争导致区域角色比国家更重要,以全球城市及其腹地有机联系形成的全球城市—区域在这一背景下应运而生,并成为较具实力的城市—区域及其他各类城市联盟的发展目标。本文通过分析纽约大都市区、伦敦都市圈和日本首都圈三大全球城市—区域的形成和发展机制,概括出全球城市—区域的四大共性特征:(1)中心城市的高等级性;(2)内部联系的紧密性;(3)所属国家强大综合国力的支撑性;(4)地理区位及软环境条件的优越性。基于此,提出我国要构建全球城市—区域,可在中心城市地位提升、自身经济结构转型、空间组织模式优化、社会保障体系和文化基础建设,以及人居和产业发展空间环境营造等五方面借鉴国际经验。

Global competition leads to the region playing a more critical role than the state. Formed by the organic link between global city and its hinterland, the new concept of ＂global city-region＂ was emerged in this context, moreover, has become the development goals for many powerful city-regions and other types of city alliances. By analysing the formation and development mechanism of three typical global city-regions （the New York metropolitan area, the London metropolitan area, the National Capital Region of Japan）, this paper summarizes the common characteristics of ＂global city-region＂ ： （1） the high-level of the central city; （2） the tightness of the internal links; （3） the powerful support of comprehensive national strength; （4） the superiority of the geographical location and soft environmental conditions. Based on which, this paper puts forward that China can draw lessons from international experience in at least five aspects to build global city-region： the promotion of central city＇s status, its own economic restructuring, the optimization of the spatial pattern, the construction of social security system and cultural infrastructure, and the creation of human settlements and industrial development environment.