我国经济发达城市大学生休闲体育现状与对策研究

Research on Current Situation and Countermeasures of College Students' Leisure Time and Leisure Sports

采用问卷调查和统计分析的方法探索大学生闲暇时间参与休闲体育活动规律,为高校开展"学生阳光体育运动"提供现实依据.研究发现大学生每天闲暇时间超过2小时的占82.4%,其中有67.2%的学生首选上网,选择休闲体育活动的占4.2%.大学生是否参与休闲体育活动性别差异显著.大学生了解休闲体育作用、每周活动频率、每次持续时间以及活动后的感受对休闲体育行为具有正向预测作用.建议高校加强学生休闲体育目的教育和休闲体育技能的培养,创建男女生均适宜的"阳光"休闲体育校园文化氛围.

From questionnaire and statistical analysis, we found the pattern of student＇s sport and recreation participation, which was valuable data to ＂Sunshine Sport＂ project. Results showed that 82.4% students have 2＋hours leisure time every day, during which time 67.2% of these students prefer surfing online and only 4.2% of them would play sports. A significant difference was found in different genders. A positive prediction could be made through the knowledge of sport and recreation, sport participation frequency, duration and feeling from participation of these students. Colleges should help students learn more about recreation and sport, teach them sport and recreation skills and create ＂Sunshine Sport＂ environments for them.