摘要
根据《2012年BP世界能源统计年鉴》的数据,按照能源种类,分析研究了世界和中国的石油、天然气、煤炭等传统一次能源消费情况,同时对核能、水电、可再生能源的消费量进行了统计分析.通过分析比较,对中国能源消费趋势作出了预测.预计到2030年,中国能源消费占世界能源总消费量的比重将上升至27%.为了缓解中国目前巨大的能源和环境压力,提出了几点建议,包括:研究煤炭的清洁利用技术,开发非常规油气资源和发展可再生能源.
According to the 13P Statistical Review and types of energy, an analysis of traditional primary energy consumption, such as petroleum, natural gas and coal, in China and the world was carried out. Meanwhile, consumptions of nuclear energy, hydroelectricity and renewable energy were discussed. Predictions on the tendency of energy consumption in China were made according to the discussion and analysis. By 2030, energy consumption in China would increase to 27% of the total energy consumption of the world. In order to relieve such huge energy and environment pressure, suggestions were made, such as developing clean combustion technologies of coal, exploiting unconventional oil and gas, and utilizing renewable energy.
出处
《能源研究与信息》
2014年第1期7-11,共5页
Energy Research and Information
关键词
一次能源消费
化石燃料
核能
水电
可再生能源
碳排放
primary energy consumption
fossil energy
nuclear energy
hydroelectricity
renewable energy~ carbon dioxide emission
