土地革命时期中国共产党革命动员模式管窥——以商城起义为个案

Revolutionary Mobilization Patterns of Chinese Communist Party During the Period of Agrarian Revolution

土地革命时期,如何在广大农村地区对农民群众进行革命动员是中国共产党所要解决的首要问题。革命动员是一种战争艺术,是革命成功的关键。商城起义是中国共产党独立领导农民武装斗争的一次成功范例。文章以商城起义为个案,通过分析以革命知识分子为主体的商城县党组织对农民进行思想引导、物质激励、白话宣传等革命动员模式,探讨中国共产党在土地革命早期成功动员广大贫苦农民走向革命道路的途径。

During the period of Agrarian Revolution, how to carry out revolutionary mobilization among peasants in the vast rural are- as was the first problem for Chinese Communist Party. Revolutionary mobilization is an art of war, is the key of success- ful revolutions. The Shangcheng Uprising was a successful model that Chinese Communist Party led farmers＇ armed struggle independently. This article takes Shangcheng Uprising as a case, by means of analyzing the revolutionary mobilization patterns of Chinese Communist Party in Shangeheng County which were mainly composed of revolutionary intellectuals, such as ideological guidance, material incentives, and colloquial publicity, to discuss ways through which Chinese Communist Party mobilized the broad masses of poor farmers to the revolutionary road in the early Agrarian Revolution.