论国际海事条约在中国的适用方式

Study on the application mode of international maritime conventions in China

国际海事条约的适用方式是指一国如何援引国际海事条约处理具体问题的方式,包括直接适用和间接适用。目前,中国采用直接适用还是间接适用的方式适用国际海事条约尚无定论,必须结合国际海事条约自身的特点,分析其在中国国内适用的局限性,深入剖析中国采用直接适用方式和间接适用方式的利弊,才能够减少司法中的矛盾和混乱,弥补中国海事立法的不足,促进海事立法的完善。

The application of international maritime conventions concerns the way by which one country applies international maritime convention to deal with specific maritime issues, including the direct application and indirect application. Right now, we have not come to a conclusion in the application of International maritime conventions in China. Only when we com-bine the characteristics of International maritime conventions and analyse the advantages and disadvantages of direct applica-tion and indirect application respectively, can we reduce judicial contradiction and confusion, make up for the vacancy of maritime legislation in China and promote its improvement.