明人《文心雕龙》评点研究

A Study of Commentaries on Wen-hsin tiao-lung in Ming Dynasty

明代是评点文学的全盛时期,评点成为明代最重要的文学批评方式,这样的风尚也反映在龙学研究上。明人以创作实践为出发点,结合当时的文学思潮和自身创作经验以评点的形式对《文心雕龙》展开了全面细致的研究。《文心雕龙》的评点者多为文学大家,他们多从细节入手来揭示刘勰的为文用心、阐发全书结构特点、指摘警句、评论行文风格,表现了对文本的主观感受和理性思索。明人对《文心雕龙》的评点虽在深度上有所欠缺,但却代表了明代龙研究的重要成果,并开阔了后学者的思路,成为中国古代的文学批评史学史上不容忽视的一部分。

Literary criticism reached its golden time in Ming dynasty and commentary of literary works be-came the most important way literary criticism. This practice was also reflected in the study of Wen-hsin tiao-lung. Researchers in Ming dynasty conducted comprehensive and meticulous researches on Wen-hsin tiao-lung in the form of commentary on the basis of the literary thinking of their times and their own writing experience. The majority of the commentators were prestigious literary figures at that time and they preferred to analyze from the details the inclination of Liu Xie in his creation, interpret the structural features of the whole book, comment on aphorism and the writing styles, which tell their subjective sensitivity and rational thinking. The commentaries by the researchers at that time, though lacked profoundness, represent the significant achieve-ments of Wen-hsin tiao-lung study in Ming dynasty, which help broaden the horizon of the latter scholars in this field, and thus form an essential part of literary criticism in the history of ancient Chinese classics study.