幽门螺杆菌感染儿童的家庭对感染危险因素认知的调查

The cognition of infected risk factors among families with children of Helicobacter pylori infection

目的了解幽门螺杆菌（helicobacterpylori，Hp）感染儿童的家庭对Hp感染相关危险因素的知晓率和执行情况，分析存在问题，制定有效的健康教育方法。方法查阅幽门螺杆菌文献和指南，筛选出幽门螺杆菌感染家庭相关危险因素并制作表格，培训专人依据表格电话回访幽门螺杆菌感染儿童家庭，共完成调查558例，对调查结果进行分析。结果未使用分餐工具527例，儿童未独立餐具350例，喝生水儿童14例，洗浴用具不分开家庭14例，共用漱口杯家庭7例，饭前便后不洗手儿童4例，无口对口喂食。与家庭成员共睡一床儿童248例，家庭成员有Hp感染或胃病史246例。结论Hp感染儿童家庭未建立正确的分餐制，医院需要开展多渠道的教育方式；大多数Hp感染儿童家庭具有良好的卫生习惯；近一半Hp感染儿童未实行分床，医院应将Hp感染儿童的日常生活照顾者作为主要的健康教育对象。

Objective To comprehend the awareness rate and the implementation of risk factors related to Helicobacter pylori （HP） infection in families with children of Helieobacter pylori infection. To analyze the existing problems and formulate effective methods of health education. Methods Totally 558 families infected with HP were investigated with a self-designed structured questionnaire by call-back. Resdts 527 did not use separate eating tools, 350 did not use independent tablewares, 14 drank unboiled water, 14 did not use bath appliances separately, 7 used tooth glasses together, 4 did not wash hands before eating and after toi- let,no one had mouth-to-mouth feeding. 248 children with HP sleeped with their family members and 246 family members used to have HP infections or stomach troubles. Conclusions The families with HP do not establish correct ways of separate eating, so the hospital need to develop muhi-channel education. Most families with HP infected children have satisfactory health habits. Nearly half of the children with HP do not sleep in their own beds. Caregivers of children with HP infection should be the capital objects of health education.