中国新农村社区空间建设策略研究

Research of spatial construction strategy in Chinese new rural community

通过对中国传统农村进行的调查,我们发现典型的空间建设模式展示出原型与标志型,它们之间存在因果关系,而在城镇化和现在化影响下,空间建设模式正在逐渐消失,部分新型社区正在高速、大规模的进行整合。这些导致了地理性建设系统和生态环境的破坏。在原型理论出发,二元性特征应该与空间建设相结合,来引导传统农村空间建设模式的传播和应用,寻找新型空间发展路径。这个路径要以可持续性、可选择性和转变为基础。

Through the field survey of traditional rural settlement, it has found that the typical spatial construction model shows the duality of matrix and landmark and they are in a relation of reciprocal causality.However, under the impact of urbanization and modemization, this spatial construction model is disappearing,and those natural villages are integrated and reconstructed at a high speed and in a large scale during the construction of new rural communities, leading to a lack of geographical construction system and a damage of ecological living environment. In the perspective of prototype theory, the duality feature should be combined with spatial construction model to guide the inheritance and application of spatial construction model of traditional rural settlements and seek for new spatial development approach for new rural communities based on the sustainable, alternative and transformation strategies.