北京市城区3～6岁幼儿感觉统合失调的现况调查

A Cross-sectional Study of Sensory Integrative Dysfunction among Children age 3～6 in Urban Beijing

目的 :调查 3～ 6岁幼儿感觉统合失调的失调率及其分布 ,为探讨感觉统合失调的病因提供线索。方法 :采用流行病学研究现况调查整群抽样的方法 ,以感觉统合诊断表调查北京市城近郊区有代表性的 15所幼儿园及部分散居幼儿。结果 :15 2 6名 3～ 6岁幼儿的轻度感觉统合失调率为 2 8 5 % ,重度感觉统合失调率为 8 9% ,轻重度感觉统合失调率为 2 9 4%。男孩和女孩感觉统合失调率分别为 2 8 3 %和 30 7%。各项轻度和重度感觉统合失调率的年龄和性别分布差异无显著性。结论 :感觉统合失调是值得重视的儿童发育问题 ,若早期干预 。

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of sensory integrative dysfunction (SID) and its distribution Method: A cross-sectional study of SID with cluster sampling was carried out among 1526 children age 3～6 in urban Beijing Results: The Prevalence of mild SID was 28 4% and that of serious case was 8 9% The prevalence rate of both mild and serious SID was 29 4% The prevalence of SID in male and female were 28 3% and 30 7% respectively No significant difference was found among prevalence of mild and serious SID by gender or age groups Conclusion: SID is an important developmental problem in children of urban Beijing