墨子、墨家及墨子进步的社会观和认识论

About Mo Zi, Mohism and Mo Zi ’s Progressive Social View and Epistemology

墨子是战国初期伟大的思想家，墨家学派的创始人。墨家是一个组织严密带有宗教色彩的禁欲主义团体。墨子代表了小手工业者的利益，像墨子这样的平民思想家，在中国哲学史上是不多见的。墨子主张的“兼以易别”的社会理想，“兼爱”、“非攻”、“尚贤”、“尚同”的政治理想和经验主义的认识论思想，对后世都产生了深远的影响。

Mo Zi, the early warring states great thinker, the founder of the mohist school. Mo-hism is a tightly organized religious asceticism. Mo Zi represents the benefit of small hand industry. Civilian thinker like Mo Zi is rare in the history of Chinese philosophy. “Concurrently byEasy to Leave” social ideal, “Universal Love”, “No Attack”, “Veneration Gentlemen”, “Shangtong” political ideal and empirical epistemology advocated by Mo Zi have a profound influence on later generations.