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闭合急性与陈旧性跟腱损伤手术重建的中远期疗效 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 研究分析闭合性急性与陈旧性跟腱损伤重建术后的中远期疗效.方法 回顾性分析自2006年9月至2012年3月我们收治的67例闭合性跟腱损伤病例,急性损伤48例,陈旧性损伤19例,对其进行手术重建,首年隔3个月随访1次,第1年后半年随访1次随访时对其进行跟腱损伤评分、Arner-Lindholm法评定疗效、跟腱功能测试和临床检查,计量资料行统计学分析.结果 67例获得完整随访,随访时间6 ~ 70个月,平均41个月.末次随访所有患者没有发生跟腱再次断裂.急性跟腱损伤组术前跟腱损伤评分(1.3±0.31)分,术后3、6及12个月时跟腱损伤评分分别为(7.8±1.12)、(9.25±1.33)和(9.47 ±1.36)分,与术前比较有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);陈旧性损伤组术前跟腱损伤评分为(3.26±0.84)分,术后3、6及12个月,跟腱损伤评分分别为(6.4±1.08)、(9.51±1.28)和(9.57±1.35)分,与术前比较有显著统计学意义(P<0.01).Arner-Lindholm法评定急性跟腱损伤组术后3、6及12个月优良率分别为86.6%、95.4%和98.8%.陈旧性损伤组术前跟腱损伤术后3、6及12个月优良率分别为80.7%、0.7%、92.6%和98.2%.踝关节残疾障碍指数显示急性跟腱损伤在3个月与陈旧性组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),6个月时急性跟腱损伤组优于陈旧性组(P<0.05),以后随访中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).单足提踵显示急性跟腱损伤在3个月能提踵的比例与陈旧性组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),6个月时急性跟腱损伤组优于陈旧性组(P<0.05),以后随访中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).急性跟腱损伤患者返回工作岗位平均时间为48 d(42 ~56d),陈旧性跟腱损伤患者返回工作岗位平均时间为45 d(38 ~62 d),两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 无论急性还是陈旧性跟腱损伤一旦确诊后建议手术重建,虽然急性跟腱损伤近期效果优于陈旧性跟腱损伤,但远期疗效无显著差异.
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2014年第4期376-379,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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参考文献18

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  • 1杨华,周初松.超声诊断近端指间关节伸指肌中央腱断裂的临床研究[J].第一军医大学学报,2005,25(5):556-557. 被引量:3
  • 2赵世伟,邱旭东,赵炳显,冯星明.借助伸腱装置动力结构变化的肌腱移植矫正钮扣状畸形[J].中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2007,11(8):1410-1412. 被引量:3
  • 3王建然,徐衍祥.侧腱束修复陈旧性中央腱损伤的技术改进[J].中华手外科杂志,2010,14(4):123-126.
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  • 6Nwafor lA.Eze JC,Aminu MB.Traumatic diaphragmaticrupture through the central tendon with herniation of thestomach and coils of small bowel into the pericardial cavity.Niger J Med.2011;20(4):492-493.
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  • 8Kong GM.Gwak HC.Kim JG.A Comparative Study of SurgicalTreatment in the Ruptured Achilles Tendon:Minimal incisionand Open repair.Korean Foot Ankle Soc.2012; 16(3):181-189.
  • 9Kearney RS, Achten J, Lamb SE, et al.The Achilles tendontotal rupture score: A study ofonsiveness,internal consistencyand convergent validity on patients with acute Achilles tendonruptures. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2012;10:24..
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