论晚清官员分析教案问题的三个基点——兼评蒋廷黻、朱维铮、吕实强等人的观点

Viewpoints on religious cases by Jiang Tingfu,Zhu Weizheng and Lyu Shiqiang

晚清时期,教案频发,各级政府官员不得不面对此一严重问题。晚清政府官员看待教案问题之时,受到多重因素的影响。晚清官员们的眼界、阅历差异很大,有些人情绪激动地看待传教问题,但是也有不少人能够客观看待传教士及其活动。另外,广大基层民众的情绪,对这些官员有重要影响。还有,官员们的理学信仰,对他们分析教案问题也有重要影响。

The late-Qing officials have to face the religious incidents which relate to many factors. The officials vary in ideology and experience, so some officials are angry, and others are fair and just. In general, the officials are influenced by the feelings of grass-root people. Moreover, the officials believe in Con- fucianism, which also helps to alter their view points.