基于多源流理论视角的群体性突发事件与公共政策产生机制

The multiple stream theory and public policies in relation to mass emergencies

近年来,中国群体性突发事件频发,特别是突发事件从利益相关者向无直接利益者的转变更是给政府的治理提出了更高的挑战,对群体性突发事件的研究工作提出了更高的要求。实践证明,当社会矛盾累积到一定程度,相关领域政策专家对群体性突发事件的解决存在一致的见解并且问题的发生已经引起了执政者的高度重视时,公共政策就会进入议程,相关领域的政策就会及时出台。

Mass emergencies frequently happen, and the concerned parties tend to have no direct inter- ests. This has become a great challenge to the government. Through analysis this study claims that themultiple-stream-based theory applies to public policies on mass emergencies. In practice, as social contra- dictions accumulate to a certain extent, policy experts may hold consistent insights that attract great atten-tion of policy makers. Then relevant policies will promptly come out.