角色:全息呈现的儒家生活世界——安乐哲“儒家角色伦理学”评析

Roles:Unfolding a Confucian Life World Holographically——A Review of Roger T.Ames' Confucian Role Ethics

安乐哲的儒家的角色伦理学,既是儒家与实用主义的全息比较,又是儒家思想的全息呈现。比较的基础在于生生不息的流变的传统,而这种传统是儒家和实用主义所共有的,它可以用一种零售的方式包容其它不同的传统,而形成各种传统相互依存、相互体现的全息图景。儒家的特色在于将此传统体现在关系宇宙论中,其根基是家庭和社会中的各种角色。而对角色的全息性理解就在儒家的核心理念——德行之中,这是儒家能与世界其它传统相比较并取得自我发展的关键。

Roger T.Ames’Confucian Role Ethics is not only a comparison between Confucianism and Pragmatism,but also a holographic pattern of Confucian thoughts and ethics.The foundation of comparison lies in ceaseless procreation of traditions shared by both Confucianism and Pragmatism.Through fusing different traditions into the comparison in retail,a holographic pattern of mutual entailing cultures comes into sight.It is Confucianism that embodies this pattern in correlative cosmology roo-ting in various roles and relations in family and society,and the meaning of roles lies in the Confucian core notion of de （moral excellence）,which is vital for Confucianism to evolve in comparison with other cultures.