论刘克庄的词学观点

The Research on Liu Kezhuang's Theory of Ci-Poetry

刘克庄是南宋后期的著名词人,其词学审美趣味相当丰富,不主一家一派,具有兼容并取的特点。作为辛派的中坚和后劲,他既欣赏婉约派协音婉美的本色之作,更偏爱豪放派反映现实、忧国忧民的慷慨之音,提出并尝试用比兴寄托来调和婉约和豪放两种不同的风格。其词学观点对前人多有继承和发展,但又有时代和个人特色;其创作既受其词学观点的指导,又有诸多突破和背离之处。

Liu Kezhuang,a famous poem in the late Song Dynasty,has a quite rich aesthetic taste of Ci-poetry,he does not advocate a faction but has a compatible taste.As the backbone and stamina of Xin School,he prefers the works of Haofang School to the graceful works of Wanyue School,because the former reflects reality,and concerns for the fate of the generosity. He proposes and tries to mediate between the two kinds of different style with the approach of Bi Xing and bailment.He inher-its and develops his predecessor’s conception of Ci-poetry to form his own,combining the era and individual characteristics. His creation is not only guided by the conception of Ci-poetry,but also has lots of breakthroughs and deviation.