精神分裂症流行病学生活事件假说相关性分析

Hypothesis of life event in onset of schizophrenia:Analyzing with method of analysis-epidemiology.

目的 :探索精神分裂症的发病与社会心理因素的相关性。方法 :对精神疾病流行病学调查中确诊的 31例精神分裂症患者和以匹配方法设置的 31例对照者采用 WHO“结局的决定性因素科研项目之生活事件量表”进行评定。结果 :31例精神分裂症患者中 19例调查出生活事件 (6 1.2 9% ) ,而 31例对照者中仅有 4例调查出生活事件 (12 .90 % ) ;精神分裂症生活事件主要为恋爱婚姻、经济和家庭成员状况。结论 :社会心理因素与精神分裂症的发生密切相关 ,预防精神分裂症应从消除或减轻社会心理因素入手。

Objective:To probe the correlation between the onset of schizophrenia and the psychosocial factors.Methods:In an epidemiological survey of mental disorders,31 schizophrenics and 31 matched controls were assessed with WHO's.The determinants of Outcome Project.Life Events Schedule.Results:19 cases of the 31 schizophrenics(61.29%)had life event while only 4 controls(12.9%) did.The life events in schizophrenics focused on marriage/amatory,economic status and present state of family members.Conclusions:There are close correlations Between Schizophrenic occurrence and Psychosocial factors.To prevent schizophrenia relapse,Psychosocial factors should be avoicled or abated. [