精神分裂症患者自杀企图相关因素分析

The related factors of suicide in schizophrenia.

目的 :调查与精神分裂症病人自杀企图相关的各种因素。方法 :对 6 0例精神分裂症病人在入院一周内评定一次 ,出院 6个月后在随访到的 43例病人中再次作出评估 ,将各种因素进行量化 ,并作相关性分析。结果 :入院时自杀企图与女性、文化低、多次入院 ,抑郁症状有关。而出院 6个月后主要与阳性症状、药物副反应及抑郁有关。结论 :精神分裂症病人自杀企图除与抑郁有关外 ,尚与上述因素有关 ,在实际工作中应及早预防 ,以避免发生意外。

Objective:To assess the related factors of suicide in schizophrenia.Methods:60 schizophrenic patients were assessed in first week of admission and 48 of them w ere assessed in 6 month of discharge.Results:The suicide was related to female,low education,multi\|admission,depression in admission and positive symptoms,side effects,depression in 6th month of discharge.Conclusions:Psychiatrists should pay attention to drug side effects except depression. [